David Skrbina (ed.): Mind that Abides: Panpsychism in the New Millennium
Lorenzo Magnani: Abductive Cognition: The Epistemological and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning
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| 0 | cognitive | 1 |
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...abductive cognition the epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions of hypothetical reasoning ...
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| 1 | dimensions | 1 |
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...cognition the epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions of hypothetical reasoning ...
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| 2 | hypothetical | 1 |
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...the epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions of hypothetical reasoning ...
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| 3 | reasoning | 1 |
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...epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions of hypothetical reasoning ...
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| 4 | eco | 1 |
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... abductive cognition the epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions of hypothetical reasoning ...
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| 5 | epistemological | 1 |
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...lorenzo magnani abductive cognition the epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions of hypothetical reasoning ...
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| 6 | magnani | 1 |
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... lorenzo magnani abductive cognition the epistemological and ...
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| 7 | abductive | 1 |
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... lorenzo magnani abductive cognition the epistemological and eco cognitive ...
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| 8 | cognition | 1 |
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... lorenzo magnani abductive cognition the epistemological and eco cognitive dimensions ...
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| 9 | lorenzo | 1 |
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... lorenzo magnani abductive cognition the epistemological ...
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We provide the first demonstration of an artificial neural network encoding the perceptual templates that form an important
component of the high level strategic understanding developed by experts. Experts have a highly refined sense of knowing where
to look, what information is important and what information to ignore. The conclusions these experts reach are of a higher
quality and typically made in a shorter amount of time than those of non-experts. Understanding the manifestation of such
abilities in terms of both the psychology of expert performance and the underlying neural mechanisms constitutes one of the
most challenging problems in the cognitive sciences. Using perceptual templates we show how the amount of contextual information
can change significantly even within a given task, the relationship between local and non-local contexts and finally why there
is very little correlation between measures of intelligence and level of expertise in many of the most complex tasks performed
by humans.
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| 0 | experts | 4 |
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...the high level strategic understanding developed by experts experts have a highly refined sense ...
...level strategic understanding developed by experts experts have a highly refined sense of knowing ...
...information to ignore the conclusions these experts reach are of a higher quality ...
...amount of time than those of non experts understanding the manifestation of such ...
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| 1 | information | 3 |
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...knowing where to look what information is important and what information to ignore ...
... what information is important and what information to ignore the conclusions these experts ...
...we show how the amount of contextual information can change significantly even within a ...
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| 2 | important | 2 |
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...encoding the perceptual templates that form an important component of the high level strategic ...
... to look what information is important and what information to ignore the ...
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| 3 | level | 2 |
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...an important component of the high level strategic understanding developed by experts experts ...
...little correlation between measures of intelligence and level of expertise in many of the most ...
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| 4 | templates | 2 |
| Excerpts:
...an artificial neural network encoding the perceptual templates that form an important component of ...
...in the cognitive sciences using perceptual templates we show how the amount of contextual ...
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| 5 | local | 2 |
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...a given task the relationship between local and non local contexts and finally why ...
... the relationship between local and non local contexts and finally why there is ...
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| 6 | understanding | 2 |
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... component of the high level strategic understanding developed by experts experts have a ...
...time than those of non experts understanding the manifestation of such abilities in ...
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| 7 | amount | 2 |
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...quality and typically made in a shorter amount of time than those of non experts ...
...using perceptual templates we show how the amount of contextual information can change significantly ...
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| 8 | neural | 2 |
| Excerpts:
...provide the first demonstration of an artificial neural network encoding the perceptual templates that form ...
...psychology of expert performance and the underlying neural mechanisms constitutes one of the most ...
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| 9 | perceptual | 2 |
| Excerpts:
...of an artificial neural network encoding the perceptual templates that form an important component ...
...problems in the cognitive sciences using perceptual templates we show how the amount of ...
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The paper presents an exploration of conceptual issues that have arisen in the course of investigating speed-up and slowdown
phenomena in small Turing machines, in particular results of a test that may spur experimental approaches to the notion of
computational irreducibility. The test involves a systematic attempt to outrun the computation of a large number of small
Turing machines (3 and 4 state, 2 symbol) by means of integer sequence prediction using a specialized function for that purpose.
The experiment prompts an investigation into rates of convergence of decision procedures and the decidability of sets in addition
to a discussion of the (un)predictability of deterministic computing systems in practice. We think this investigation constitutes
a novel approach to the discussion of an epistemological question in the context of a computer simulation, and thus represents
an interesting exploration at the boundary between philosophical concerns and computational experiments.
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| 0 | machines | 2 |
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...and slowdown phenomena in small turing machines in particular results of a test ...
...a large number of small turing machines 3 and 4 state 2 ...
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| 1 | discussion | 2 |
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...of sets in addition to a discussion of the un predictability of deterministic ...
...constitutes a novel approach to the discussion of an epistemological question in the context ...
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| 2 | test | 2 |
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...machines in particular results of a test that may spur experimental approaches to the ...
...notion of computational irreducibility the test involves a systematic attempt to outrun the ...
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| 3 | computational | 2 |
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...experimental approaches to the notion of computational irreducibility the test involves a systematic ...
...at the boundary between philosophical concerns and computational experiments ...
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| 4 | turing | 2 |
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...up and slowdown phenomena in small turing machines in particular results of a ...
...of a large number of small turing machines 3 and 4 state ...
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| 5 | small | 2 |
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...speed up and slowdown phenomena in small turing machines in particular results of ...
...the computation of a large number of small turing machines 3 and 4 ...
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| 6 | investigation | 2 |
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...purpose the experiment prompts an investigation into rates of convergence of decision procedures ...
...systems in practice we think this investigation constitutes a novel approach to the ...
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| 7 | exploration | 2 |
| Excerpts:
... the paper presents an exploration of conceptual issues that have arisen in ...
... and thus represents an interesting exploration at the boundary between philosophical concerns and ...
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| 8 | un | 1 |
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... to a discussion of the un predictability of deterministic computing systems in practice ...
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| 9 | prompts | 1 |
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...for that purpose the experiment prompts an investigation into rates of convergence of ...
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In the artificial intelligence literature a promising approach to counterfactual reasoning is to interpret counterfactual
conditionals based on causal models. Different logics of such causal counterfactuals have been developed with respect to different
classes of causal models. In this paper I characterize the class of causal models that are Lewisian in the sense that they
validate the principles in Lewis's well-known logic of counterfactuals. I then develop a system sound and complete with respect
to this class. The resulting logic is the weakest logic of causal counterfactuals that respects Lewis's principles, sits in
between the logic developed by Galles and Pearl and the logic developed by Halpern, and stands to Galles and Pearl's logic
in the same fashion as Lewis's stands to Stalnaker's.
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| 0 | logic | 6 |
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...the principles in lewis s well known logic of counterfactuals i then develop a ...
... to this class the resulting logic is the weakest logic of causal counterfactuals ...
... the resulting logic is the weakest logic of causal counterfactuals that respects lewis s ...
...principles sits in between the logic developed by galles and pearl and the ...
...developed by galles and pearl and the logic developed by halpern and stands to ...
...and stands to galles and pearl s logic in the same fashion as lewis ...
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| 1 | causal | 5 |
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...to interpret counterfactual conditionals based on causal models different logics of such causal ...
...causal models different logics of such causal counterfactuals have been developed with respect to ...
...with respect to different classes of causal models in this paper i characterize ...
...this paper i characterize the class of causal models that are lewisian in the sense ...
...resulting logic is the weakest logic of causal counterfactuals that respects lewis s principles ...
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| 2 | developed | 3 |
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...logics of such causal counterfactuals have been developed with respect to different classes of ...
... sits in between the logic developed by galles and pearl and the logic ...
...by galles and pearl and the logic developed by halpern and stands to galles ...
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| 3 | models | 3 |
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...interpret counterfactual conditionals based on causal models different logics of such causal counterfactuals ...
...respect to different classes of causal models in this paper i characterize the ...
...paper i characterize the class of causal models that are lewisian in the sense that ...
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| 4 | lewis | 3 |
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...that they validate the principles in lewis s well known logic of counterfactuals ...
...weakest logic of causal counterfactuals that respects lewis s principles sits in between ...
...logic in the same fashion as lewis s stands to stalnaker s ...
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| 5 | counterfactuals | 3 |
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...models different logics of such causal counterfactuals have been developed with respect to different ...
...in lewis s well known logic of counterfactuals i then develop a system sound ...
...logic is the weakest logic of causal counterfactuals that respects lewis s principles sits ...
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| 6 | principles | 2 |
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...the sense that they validate the principles in lewis s well known logic of ...
...of causal counterfactuals that respects lewis s principles sits in between the logic ...
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| 7 | respect | 2 |
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...such causal counterfactuals have been developed with respect to different classes of causal models ...
...develop a system sound and complete with respect to this class the resulting ...
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| 8 | different | 2 |
| Excerpts:
... conditionals based on causal models different logics of such causal counterfactuals have been ...
...counterfactuals have been developed with respect to different classes of causal models in ...
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| 9 | counterfactual | 2 |
| Excerpts:
...artificial intelligence literature a promising approach to counterfactual reasoning is to interpret counterfactual conditionals ...
...approach to counterfactual reasoning is to interpret counterfactual conditionals based on causal models ...
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